WELCOME TO BILL'S CORNER!
June,
2005 |
(archive)
Dear Constituents,
On June 7, NOAA Fisheries Service sent Congress a bill asking for authority
to permit fish farms offshore, in federal marine waters. The bill has
been introduced in Congress and is currently undergoing amendments. For
this month's
Bill's Corner, I'd like to share with you an op-ed that Vice
Admiral Lautenbacher, the head of NOAA, submitted to newspapers throughout
the country about this aquaculture bill. I ask for your support of this
legislation.
Opinion-Editorial
The Bush Administration's "National Offshore Aquaculture Act
of 2005" – introduced in Congress June 8 by Senators Ted Stevens
and Daniel Inouye – holds great promise for securing the future of
America's seafood supply and reducing the seafood trade deficit.
If enacted by Congress, this legislation will allow commercial ventures
to operate
fish farms between three and 200 miles off our coasts in federal ocean
waters. This marine area covers an enormous amount of space – about
3.4 million nautical square miles, larger than the combined land area
of the lower
48 states.
Raising fish and shellfish for food is similar to raising livestock on land,
and the need to do so has become a global reality. As other countries have
continued to develop aquaculture industries, the United States has fallen
behind. With an $8 billion seafood trade deficit, the United States relies
on imported fish and shellfish to meet current market demand.
We import over 70 percent of our seafood, and at least 40 percent of that
is farm-raised. Projections show that, within the next 20 years in this country
alone, we will need an additional two million metric tons of seafood per
year to meet market demand. Where will this increased seafood production
come from? Aquaculture is the answer. Although the status of our wild fish
stocks is improving, they will not meet our future needs.
Federal health experts are advising Americans to eat at least two servings
of seafood per week. Seafood is an excellent source of protein, is low in
fat and sodium, and contains other vitamins and minerals that are important
for good health.
Aquaculture in U.S. marine waters is a good idea for America. It can complement
wild catches to meet the growing demand for seafood, generate jobs and
revenues for depressed coastal communities and help us secure and monitor
the safety
of our
seafood supply. Aquaculture also can be used in hatcheries to enhance
stocks of wild fish and shellfish for the benefit of commercial and sport
fishermen and for endangered species restoration.
The Administration's goal is to develop a sustainable marine aquaculture
program in the United States that balances the needs of fishermen, coastal
residents and visitors, seafood consumers, the environment, and the aquaculture
industry. The American
public will be invited and encouraged to work with us to establish environmental
requirements for these facilities to ensure we develop a vibrant new industry
of which we can all be proud.
I urge Americans to embrace offshore aquaculture, because seafood farming
is here to stay. The question is whether or not America will lead or continue
to follow. Let's not pass up this important economic and environmental
opportunity.

Bill Hogarth
Director, National Marine Fisheries Service
References
NOAA's Aquaculture Web Site
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