FishNews October 14, 2009
WEEK'S HIGHLIGHTS
Alaska - NOAA Announces Results of 2009 Pollock Surveys |
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NOAA Fisheries Service researchers have released scientific data from their 2009 bottom trawl and mid-water acoustic surveys of pollock in the Bering Sea. The 2009 surveys confirm that the population is low and indicate that the number of incoming young fish may be down also. The previous assessment indicated that the estimated 2008 spawning biomass (the main stock component monitored for conservation purposes) was at the lowest level since 1980. Managers reduced the total allowable catch to 815,000 metric tons for 2009. That is a 46% reduction from the 2006 total allowable catch.
NOAA scientists have presented the latest pollock survey data to the North Pacific Fishery Management Council's Groundfish Plan Team. With stock assessment reports in hand, the Council's Scientific and Statistical Committee will recommend an acceptable biological catch level - a sustainable catch level - at the December Council meeting in Anchorage. Following the committee reports, the Council will consider committee recommendations and public testimony before recommending a total allowable catch for pollock for 2010.
The Alaska pollock fishery is the largest fishery, by volume, in the United States. It is known for its strong management, conservative catch levels, near real-time reporting and scientific fishery observers who track catch levels and closely monitor accidental bycatch of other marine species. For more information, read the NOAA Fisheries Service news release.
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Alaska - Changes Proposed for Groundfish Observer Program |
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A new proposed rule would amend regulations supporting the North Pacific Groundfish Observer Program. This action is necessary to improve the operational efficiency of the program, as well as improve the catch, bycatch, and biological data provided by observers for conservation and management of the North Pacific groundfish fisheries, including data provided through scientific research activities.
This proposed rule includes the following actions: 1) remove regulations that are unnecessary, impractical to apply, or are considered to be unenforceable; 2) revise regulations to explicitly allow observer providers to provide observers for exempted fishing permit-based and scientific research permit-based activities; 3) add regulations to prohibit activities that result in non-representative fishing behavior from counting toward an observer coverage day; 4) require observer providers to report to NOAA about the cost of providing observers; 5) and establish a deadline when observer providers must submit a copy of each of type of contract they enter into with observers and the fishing industry.
Comments on this proposed rule may be submitted at www.regulations.gov until October 30, 2009. For more information, contact Brandee Gerke at 907-586-7228. |
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Pacific Coast - Harvest Guidelines Proposed for Mackerel |
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NOAA Fisheries Service has proposed the annual harvest guideline for Pacific mackerel in the U.S. exclusive economic zone (EEZ) off the Pacific coast. The most recent assessment of Pacific mackerel, which was reviewed by a Stock Assessment Review (STAR) Panel in May 2009, estimates the current biomass to be 282,049 metric tons (mt). Based on this estimated biomass, the harvest control rule in the Coastal Pelagic Species fishery management plan produces an allowable biological catch of 55,408 mt. The proposed harvest guideline for the 2009-2010 fishing year is 10,000 mt, and would be divided into a directed fishery of 8,000 mt and an incidental fishery of 2,000 mt.
Should the directed Pacific mackerel fishery attain landings of 8,000 mt, the Council recommends that NOAA Fisheries Service close the directed fishery and establish a 45 percent incidental catch allowance when Pacific mackerel are landed with other coastal pelagic species, except that up to 1 mt of Pacific mackerel could be landed without landing any other coastal pelagic species.
Comments on this proposed rule may be submitted at www.regulations.gov until October 29, 2009. For more information, contact Joshua Lindsay at 562-980-4034. |
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Pacific Coast - New Project to Forecast Toxic Algal Blooms |
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NOAA and the National Science Foundation have awarded funds for the first year of an anticipated four-year project to develop early warning forecast models for toxic harmful algal blooms on Pacific Northwest beaches. Funds were awarded to the University of Washington and the University of California at Santa Cruz through the interagency Ecology and Oceanography of Harmful Algal Blooms (ECOHAB) program. Pseudo-nitzschia algae occur along the Washington coast and produce toxins that can accumulate in shellfish, particularly razor clams and Dungeness crabs. While rigorous state and tribal monitoring and closure of shellfish harvesting protect human health, closures of beaches and coastal waters result in economic losses and sociocultural impacts.
This interagency partnership is an important step in achieving the vision and goals set forward in the West Coast Governors' Agreement on Ocean Health to create an early warning and forecast network for harmful algal blooms from Washington to California. For more information, read the NOAA news story. |
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Pacific Islands - Two of World's Largest Marine Protected Areas Sign Partnership Agreement |
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Two of the world's largest marine protected areas have announced a historic alliance to enhance the management and protection of almost 300,000 square miles of marine habitat in the Pacific Ocean. The Republic of Kiribati recently signed an agreement with the United States that establishes a "sister site" relationship between the Papahanaumokuakea Marine National Monument, located in the Northwestern Hawaiian Islands, and the Phoenix Islands Protected Area near the equator in the Republic of Kiribati. Managers of both sites will meet in November in French Polynesia to formalize the agreement. The partnership links the sites and is designed to enhance management knowledge and practices for these tropical and subtropical marine and terrestrial island ecosystems.
For more information, read the NOAA news release. |
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Pacific Islands - Total Allowable Catch Set for Hawaii Bottomfish |
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NOAA Fisheries Service has set a total allowable catch of 254,050 lb of Deep 7 bottomfish in the main Hawaiian Islands for the 2009-10 fishing year. The Deep 7 bottomfish include the following species: onaga, ehu, gindai, kalekale, opakapaka, lehi, and hapu'upu'u. When the total allowable catch is projected to be reached, NOAA will close the non-commercial and commercial Deep 7 bottomfish fisheries until the end of the fishing year (August 31, 2010). During a fishery closure for Deep 7 bottomfish, no person may fish for, possess, or sell any of these fish in the main Hawaiian islands, except as otherwise authorized by law. (Specifically, possession and sale of Deep 7 bottomfish by vessels legally registered to Mau Zone, Ho omalu Zone, or Pacific Remote Island Areas bottomfish fishing permits, and conducted in compliance with all other laws and regulations, are not affected by the closure.)
For more information, read the final rule or contact Jarad Makaiau at 808-944-2108. |
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South Atlantic - Council Approves Historic Measures to Protect Deepwater Corals |
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Members of the South Atlantic Fishery Management Council have voted unanimously to approve the Comprehensive Ecosystem-Based Amendment 1, a move that will bolster protection for over 23,000 square miles of complex deepwater corals located off the coasts of the Carolinas, Georgia, and eastern Florida. The amendment, if approved and implemented by the Secretary of Commerce, will protect specific areas of sensitive habitat, deemed Coral Habitat Areas of Particular Concern, in waters ranging from1200 to 2300 ft. deep. The South Atlantic region is home to what may be the largest contiguous distribution of deepwater corals in the world, including Lophelia coral. The parameters defined within the amendment aim to shield these areas from impacts associated with bottom-tending fishing practices. At the same time, the amendment contains measures that take into consideration the region's small traditional fisheries for shrimp and golden crab.
For more information, read the news release issued by the South Atlantic Fishery Management Council. High resolution images and video clips are also available on the Council's Web site.
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South Atlantic - New Measures to Improve Management of Rock Shrimp Fishery |
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NOAA Fisheries Service has issued a final rule to implement Amendment 7 to the Shrimp Fishery Management Plan of the South Atlantic region. This rule includes the following measures: renames the rock shrimp permit and endorsement; requires all South Atlantic shrimp permit holders to provide economic data if selected; reinstates all limited access rock shrimp endorsements for those vessel owners who renewed their open access permit in the year in which they failed to renew their limited access endorsement; removes the 15,000-lb rock shrimp landing requirement; and reinstates all limited access rock shrimp endorsements lost due to not meeting the landing requirement. The intended effect is to improve data collection, reduce permit confusion, and maintain a viable rock shrimp fishery in the South Atlantic region.
The final rule is effective November 2, 2009. For more information, contact Susan Gerhart at 727-824-5305. |
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Northeast - NOAA Clarifies Fishing Permit Conditions for Grant Recipients |
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NOAA Fisheries Service is proposing specific terms and conditions for Federal fishing vessel permits obtained through the purchase of fishing vessels using Federal grant awards. The terms and conditions would authorize the Northeast Regional Administrator of NOAA Fisheries Service to suspend, cancel, fail to renew, modify, or otherwise rescind any Federal fishing vessel permit if the terms and conditions of any Federal grant award used to obtain that permit are violated by the grant recipient. For example, through an approach called "permit banking," an organization may seek a suite of permits in a particular fishery with the option to lease out the fishing rights associated with those permits. The proposed action is designed to allow NOAA to maintain oversight of grant-supported arrangements such as permit banking programs.
Comments on this proposed rule may be submitted at www.regulations.gov until 5pm on November 2, 2009. |
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Northeast - Live "Dam Cam" Shows the Recovery Act at Work on the Winnicut River |
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Major construction has begun to remove the Winnicut Dam in Greenland, NH, one of 50 high priority, high quality coastal restoration projects chosen by NOAA for funding through the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009. The public is invited to view live images of this removal throughout the next several months as the river begins to heal. This live camera is the first of three that NOAA has placed at coastal restoration Recovery Act locations throughout the United States. A second camera will be available at the Magnolia Wetland Restoration in Huntington Beach, CA, and a third will go live at the Great Lakes' Dunes Creek Restoration in Hammond, IN.
Click here to view photos and daily time lapse video. |
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Northeast - NOAA and Partners Complete Restoration Project in Hempstead Harbor |
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NOAA and its partners recently celebrated the successful completion of a multi-year project to compensate the public for hazardous waste released into Hempstead Harbor, NY. The project restored salt marsh and coastal shoreline, and created important habitats for spawning, nursing and foraging fish and other wildlife. The Applied Environmental Services property, designated as a Superfund site in 1986, was used as a petroleum and hazardous waste storage area from the 1930s to the 1970s. Improper handling and storage of these hazardous substances led to the contamination of groundwater, surface water, soils, sediments, and air.
Restoration took place across the harbor in Bar Beach Lagoon. NOAA partnered with the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, New York State agencies, and the Town of North Hempstead on activities that included the removal of invasive plant species and 3,000 cubic yards of soil and solid waste debris. Each of the excavated areas was backfilled with clean soils provided by the Town of North Hempstead. Volunteers helped plant more than 8,000 native marsh wetland plants and coastal grasses, shrubs and trees. This project was the first in the nation to be funded by a Superfund natural resource damage settlement that included money for performance monitoring. Efforts have succeeded in establishing a diverse population of salt marsh and coastal plant and animal species, including marsh vegetation, invertebrates, fish and birds. For more information, read the NOAA news story.
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Northeast - New Research Aims to Unravel How Nutrients Drive Toxic 'Brown Tides' |
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NOAA has awarded Massachusetts-based Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution funding as part of an anticipated three-year, nearly $500,000 project, to determine how nitrogen and phosphorus promote brown tides on the East Coast. These funds were awarded through the interagency Ecology and Oceanography of Harmful Algal Blooms (ECOHAB) program. The project will focus on brown tides, a type of algae along the East Coast that causes tremendous damage to coastal habitats and scallop and hard clam fisheries from Rhode Island to Virginia. Researchers plan to use genome technology to examine how these nutrient pollutants may cause a brown tide event and influence its duration.
Brown tides are unusual since they grow when a certain type of inorganic nitrogen is in low supply. As such, it is suspected that an excess of other nutrient types, mainly organic phosphorus and nitrogen, in aquatic ecosystems contributes to the development of brown tides. Determining which nutrient conditions trigger these blooms will help predict and prevent brown tides. For more information, read the NOAA news story. |
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EVENTS AND ANNOUNCEMENTS
NOAA Seeks a Senior Policy Adviser for Recreational Fisheries; Applications Due November 13
Last month NOAA Administrator Dr. Lubchenco promised to take a fresh look at the agency's relationship with the recreational fishing community. As part of that commitment, she vowed to hire a new Senior Policy Adviser for Recreational Fisheries. This position announcement is now available at USAJobs.gov. Applications will be accepted through November 13, 2009. While the nationwide search for a permanent policy adviser is underway, NOAA Fisheries' Gordon Colvin will fill that position temporarily through the end of the year. Currently, Colvin is in charge of implementing the National Saltwater Angler Registry, duties that he will continue to fulfill while helping define the role of the senior policy adviser. Colvin can be reached at gordon.colvin@noaa.gov.
Nominations for Seafood Champion Awards Due November 14
First presented in 2006, the Seafood Champion Awards annually recognize individuals and companies for outstanding leadership in promoting environmentally responsible seafood. The Seafood Choices Alliance established the award to honor those in the seafood industry whose past and/or present contributions demonstrate a commitment to innovation that leads to change. The deadline for 2010 nominations is November 14, 2009. For more information, visit the Seafood Choices Alliance website .
NOAA in the North Atlantic: Fall Newsletter Available Online
The Fall 2009 issue of the NOAA in the North Atlantic e-newsletter is now available online. This issue includes articles on:
- NOAA's response in New England red tide
- The latest on the Chesapeake Bay Executive Order
- Recovery of the "Mariner Shuttle"
- Announcement of ocean observing funding
- GFDL research on increasing hurricanes in the Atlantic
For more information, contact Nicole.Bartlett@noaa.gov.
New Report Focuses on Technology Research Needs for U.S. Marine Aquaculture
NOAA's Aquaculture Program has released a new report, "Overcoming Technical Barriers to the Sustainable Development of Competitive Marine Aquaculture in the United States". The 120-page report is based on the discussions and outcomes of a meeting sponsored by NOAA and the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) in February 2008. Edited by Craig Browdy and John Hargreaves, the report identifies aquaculture technology research needs in the United States with a focus on overcoming technical barriers for environmentally and economically sustainable marine aquaculture. The four technologies addressed in the report are:
- Land-based production of marine shrimp;
- Land-based production of marine finfish;
- Coastal shellfish production; and
- Cage production of marine finfish.
Click here to view or download the 120-page report. For more information, or to obtain a hard copy, contact Kate.Naughten@noaa.gov.
Marine Protected Areas Federal Advisory Committee Selects New Leadership
At the September meeting of the Marine Protected Areas Federal Advisory Committee in Anchorage, AK, elections for the positions of Committee Chair and Vice Chair were held. Eugeñio Pinero Soler, Chair of the Caribbean Fishery Management Council was elected Chair, and Lori Arguelles, Vice President of Media and Policy Strategy, SeaWeb, was elected Vice Chair. Mr. Soler has had extensive experience in commercial fisheries, and founded the Union of Commercial Fishers, an organization composed of commercial fishermen with a strong environmental commitment who work closely with both the Department of Agriculture and the Department of Environmental and Natural Resources of the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico. He has experience balancing different interest groups needs, such as tourism, charters, recreational and commercial fishers demands on the same shores and beaches. Before her current position with SeaWeb, Ms. Arguelles served as President and CEO of the National Marine Sanctuary Foundation. Previously, Ms. Arguelles served as Director of Communications for Girl Scouts of the USA (GSUSA) and also as Director of Public and Constituent Affairs at NOAA. Both the Chair and Vice Chair will serve a two-year term. For more information, contact Lauren.Wenzel@noaa.gov.
Northwest Fisheries Science Center Begins Fall Seminar Series in Seattle, WA
NOAA's Northwest Fisheries Science Center has announced the fall schedule for its weekly Monster Seminar JAM. Presentations focus on a variety of research fields such as landscape ecology, community ecology, genetics, wildlife biology, systematics, marine ecology, conservation biology, population biology and numerical modeling. The series is free and open to the public. More information is available online.
ESA Recovery Plan for Middle Columbia River Steelhead
NOAA Fisheries Service has adopted an Endangered Species Act (ESA) recovery plan for the Middle Columbia River Steelhead distinct population segment in central and eastern Washington and Oregon. The plan includes four locally developed management unit plans that address tributary conditions. It also addresses hydropower and estuary conditions that affect all steelhead populations in the Columbia River mainstem and estuary. More information is available online, or contact Lynn Hatcher at 509-962-8911.
New Proposed Regulations on Introduced Species in California Marine Sanctuaries
NOAA is proposing to revise its regulations on the introduction of species into the Gulf of the Farallones and Monterey Bay National Marine Sanctuaries. This action is being taken in response to a letter received by the Governor of California. Public comments will be accepted through November 16, 2009. For more information, read the Federal Register notice.
Gulf and Mid-Atlantic Councils Offer Live Video and Audio Feed
Beginning with its October 13-15, 2009 Council meeting in Ocean City, MD, the Mid-Atlantic Fishery Management Council will be broadcasting its meetings online. For more information, visit www.mafmc.org . The Gulf of Mexico Fishery Management Council is also offering video feed at www.gulfcouncil.org .
Mid-Atlantic Council and Advisory Bodies to Meet; October 13-15 in Ocean City, MD
The Mid-Atlantic Fishery Management Council and its Executive Committee, Law Enforcement Committee, Protected Resources Committee, and Surfclam and Ocean Quahog Committee will meet October 13-15, 2009, in Ocean City, MD. A detailed agenda is provided in the meeting notice.
New England Council's Habitat Committee and Advisory Panel to Meet; October 13-14 in Mansfield, MA
The New England Fishery Management Council's Habitat Committee and Habitat Advisory Panel will meet October 13-14, 2009, in Mansfield, MA. A detailed agenda is provided in the meeting notice.
ICCAT Advisory Committee to Meet; October 15 in Silver Spring, MD
In preparation for the 2009 meeting of the International Commission for the Conservation of Atlantic Tunas (ICCAT), the Advisory Committee to the U.S. Section to ICCAT will convene its second fall meeting in Silver Spring, MD. There will be an open session on October 15, 2009, from 9am to 1pm during which public comments can be presented. Additional information is provided in the meeting notice.
Scientific and Statistical Committee and Western Pacific Council to Meet; October 14-16 and 20-23 in Honolulu, HI
The Western Pacific Fishery Management Council's Scientific and Statistical Committee will meet on October 14-16, 2009, followed by a meeting of the full Council on October 20-23, 2009. All meetings will be held in Honolulu, HI. A detailed agenda is provided in the meeting notice.
NOAA's Chesapeake Bay Office Offers Educations Grants; Deadline is October 16
The Chesapeake Bay B-WET Program announces the opportunity to apply for FY 2010 grants to support existing environmental education programs, foster the growth of new programs, and encourage the development of partnerships among environmental education programs throughout the watershed. The deadline for applications is October 16. Additional information is available online.
New England Council Seeks Recreational Fishing Advisors; Deadline for Nominations is October 16
The New England Fishery Management Council is seeking advisors to fill four vacant seats on its Recreational Fishery Advisory Panel. Applications must be received by October 16, 2009. Additional information is available online , or contact the Council at 978-465-0492 with questions.
Gulf Council to Meet; October 19-22 in Corpus Christi, TX
The Gulf of Mexico Fishery Management Council will convene on October 19-22, 2009 in Corpus Christi, TX. A detailed agenda is provided in the Federal Register notice.
New England Council to Hold Catch Share Workshop; October 20-21 in Bretton Woods, NH
The New England Fishery Management Council will hold a Catch Share Workshop for Council members, staff, its Advisory Panel Chairmen, the Science and Statistical Committee Chairman and Mid-Atlantic Council members. The objective of this meeting is to share information about the use of catch shares in Council-managed fisheries in New England, and to help decision makers learn from successes, failures and challenges in other regions. This workshop will take place October 20-21, 2009, in Bretton Woods, NH. Additional information is provided in the meeting notice.
Gulf Council's Louisiana/Mississippi Habitat Protection Panel to Meet; October 29 in Metairie, LA
The Gulf of Mexico Fishery Management Council will convene a public meeting of its Louisiana/Mississippi Habitat Protection Advisory Panel on October 29, 2009, in Metairie, LA. Additional information is provided in the meeting notice.
FEDERAL REGISTER ACTIONS
For a list of only those actions open for public comment, try going to http://www.regulations.gov and scroll search for National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration.
For a list of all daily actions, check the Federal register online at: http://www.gpoaccess.gov/fr/index.html.
NOAA FISHERIES ACTIONS
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