GRANT
NUMBER:
NA66FD0113
NMFS NUMBER: 95-NWR-002
REPORT
TITLE:
Harmful Algal Blooms and Their Impacts on Shellfish and
Finfish in Western Washington
AUTHOR:
PUBLISH
DATE:
AVAILABLE
FROM: National
Marine Fisheries Service, NOAA, Northwest Region, 7600
Sand Point Way, NE, BIN C15700, Bldg. 1, Seattle, WA 98115.
PHONE: (206) 526-6115
ABSTRACT

The objectives
of this project were to learn more about organisms that
produce domoic acid, determine environmental conditions
that control blooms of Alexandrium catenella,
continue monitoring the seasonal and regional distributions
of all likely harmful algal species, and maintain the
phytoplankton network of growers and university, state,
and federal personnel. Results from the field studies
identified at least six species of Pseudo-nitzschia
that are potential domoic acid producers. They occur
on coast beaches in the May-through-October period.
In Puget Sound/Hood Canal, Pseudo-nitzschia are
present during all months but are most abundant from April
to October. The researchers concluded that physical
oceanography plays a large part in the distribution of
the species, but the researchers were unable to determine
how cells/toxins reach razor clams on coastal beaches.
Alexandrium species occurred infrequently in
the coast samples but were commonly found in samples taken
during the May-September period in Manchester, Allyn,
and Quartermaster Harbor. Researchers determined
that spring/neap tidal cycle may be a major factor influencing
timing, duration, and peak concentrations of Alexandrium
in Quartermaster Harbor. Researchers maintained
contact with the phytoplankton network, and information
is exchanged when potential harmful algal species are
found.