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GRANT
NUMBER:
NA46FD0331
NMFS NUMBER:
93-NER-006
REPORT
TITLE:
Alternative
Technologies to Improve the Economics of Treating Clam
Processing Waste Water
AUTHOR:
Kuenster, Susan; New England Fisheries Development Foundation
PUBLISH
DATE:
September 1996
AVAILABLE
FROM:
National
Marine Fisheries Service, Northeast Region, One Blackburn
Drive, Gloucester, MA 01930. PHONE: (978) 281-9256
ABSTRACT

The
segment of the seafood industry most severely impacted
by implementation of the Clean Water Act of 1972 has been
clam processing. In many cases, municipal treatment
facilities have required clam processing plants to decrease
the organic load of their effluent and/or have substantially
increased the cost of treatment. This project investigated
novel methodologies for treating waste water, in an attempt
to help clam processors decrease their dependence on municipal
treatment facilities while potentially profiting from
the sale of the end-products of treatment. Three alternative
technologies for treating waste water were tested; chitosan
flocculation, fermentation and ultrafiltration. These
methodologies were chosen because investigators believed
that they were capable of decreasing the organic load
of clam processing effluent, and because they all produced
potentially marketable products by which the industry
could profit. In all respects, ultrafiltration was
superior to both the other alternative technologies examined,
and to standard biological treatment. All three
alternative methodologies reduced organic load, however,
ultrafiltration resulted in the greatest reduction. The
final product of ultrafiltration proved to be more marketable
than the products of chitosan flocculation or fermentation.
And finally, capital expenses, operating costs and the
payback period for ultrafiltration were significantly
less than for either standard biological treatment or
the other alternative technologies tested. Project
investigators believe that the use of ultrafiltration
for selected waste water streams, such as post-grind wash
water, can divert the majority of a clam plant's "pollution"
into a profitable flavor product. In many cases,
the organic load remaining in the untreated streams will
be acceptable to many municipal sewage treatment systems.
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