GRANT
NUMBER:
NA66FD0024
NMFS NUMBER:
95-NER-118
REPORT
TITLE: Refinement
of Computer Models for Determining Distribution of Finfish
Aquaculture Wastes and Transfer of Technology to Regulatory
Agencies
AUTHOR:
Vijay Panchang
PUBLISH
DATE:
July
17, 1998
AVAILABLE
FROM:
National Marine Fisheries Service, Northeast Region, One
Blackburn Drive, Gloucester, MA 01930. TELEPHONE:
(508) 281-9267
ABSTRACT

A considerable
effort is put forth by regulatory agencies (Maine Department
of Marine Resources, U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, Maine
Department of Environmental Protection, National Marine
Fisheries Service, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, etc.)
To monitor hydrodynamic, water quality, and benthic conditions
and to evaluate environmental impacts of net-pen aquaculture
operations. The efficiency of this work may be significantly
enhanced through the use of mathematical models that give
more complete information regarding the physical conditions
in the domain. An efficient mathematical modeling package
called Auqaculture Waste Transport Simulator (AWATS) provides
first-order estimates of the physical dispersion of finfish
aquaculture wastes for regulatory purposes. The modeling
strategy entails the utilization of a vertically averaged,
two-dimensional few model to produce flow-field information;
this information is input to a particle tracking waste
transport model to simulate the resulting transport of
wastes. Since earlier studies have shown that the transport
modeling results are sensitive to the threshold shear
stress at which settled fish-pen wastes are resuspended,
field work was conducted to improve the parameterization
of erodibility in the transport model. Application of
AWATS to several aquaculture sites in coastal Maine (selected
by the Maine Department of Environmental Protection) shows
that it is a convenient tool in the regulatory process.