GRANT
NUMBER: NA76FD0405
NMFS NUMBER: 96-NWR-021
REPORT
TITLE:
Estimation of the Stock Composition of Chum Salmon Fisheries
in Puget Sound, Washington: An Improved Technical Basis
for Fisheries Management--Year 3
AUTHOR:
Northwest Indian Fisheries Commission and Northwest Washington
Indian Tribes
PUBLISH
DATE: April
2000
AVAILABLE
FROM:
National
Marine Fisheries Service, Northwest Regional Office, 7600
Sand Point Way, NE, Seattle, WA 98115. PHONE: (206)
526-6115
ABSTRACT

Chum salmon
fisheries in Skagit Bay, Possession Sound, Central Puget
Sound, and Hood Canal were sampled weekly in 1997 and
1998. Stock composition of the samples was estimated by
using genetic stock identification (GSI) analysis. Sampling
crews extracted heart, liver, and muscle tissue from individual
fish landed in the fisheries. Maximum likelihood estimation
computed estimates of baseline chum stocks composed in
the samples. Fishery samples received a two-step analysis.
Lower-than-normal returns in 1997 resulted in some sampling
goals not being achieved. Additional sampling taken in
1998 met with better results. Weekly mean estimates were
graphically constructed from the time series of data stretching
back to 1991 for the Hood Canal and Central Puget Sound
catch areas and back to 1994 for the Possession Sound
and Skagit Bay catch areas. Correlation coefficients were
calculated from weekly stock composition estimates to
compare similarities among stock groups. Negative correlation
coefficients were computed between at least two stock
groups in each fishery area. Overall, the GSI analysis
showed that non-local stocks contributed to the terminal
area harvest, at times significantly.