GRANT
NUMBER:
NA37FD0087
NMFS NUMBER: 92-SER-035
REPORT
TITLE: King
Mackerel Hooking Mortality
AUTHOR:
Randy
E. Edwards, Ph.D., Mote Marine Laboratory
PUBLISH
DATE: July
20, 1996
AVAILABLE
FROM:
National
Marine Fisheries Service, Southeast Regional Office, 9721
Executive Center Drive, North Koger Building, St. Petersburg,
FL 33702. PHONE: (813) 570-5324
ABSTRACT

The original
goals of the project were to improve preliminary estimates
of king mackerel release mortality, and to determine if
hooking mortality estimates based on short-term (first
two hours after release) survival can be used to provide
reasonable estimates to hooking mortality, by tracking
king mackerel for periods of up o 24 hours. An ancillary
goal was to provide information which would increase confidence
in hooking mortality estimates for Spanish mackerel and
would serve as rough estimates for hooking mortality of
other pelagic fishes. A total of 18 king mackerel were
caught, tagged and released. Of these, 16 were tracked
and two were lost. With regard to the first goal, the
additional number of king mackerel tracked during this
project greatly improved the estimate of king mackerel
release mortality by decreasing the statistical confidence
interval. Previously, the estimated mortality would
have been 17.6% with a 95% confidence interval of 3.3
to 48.5% (Edwards, 1994). As a result of the project,
the estimate was revised to 19.4% and the 95% confidence
interval was reduced to 7.4 to 37.8%. If past data on
Spanish mackerel release mortality are pooled with the
present information on king mackerel, a release mortality
estimate of 8.9 to 28.5% is obtained. With regard to the
second goal, the project showed that the projected low
(<10%) release mortality was a reasonable estimate.
Taken together, these two findings should allow fishery
managers to apply reasonable estimates of hooking mortality
for king mackerel (and indirectly to Spanish mackerel
and other pelagic species) with reasonable confidence.