GRANT
NUMBER: NA37FD0081
NMFS NUMBER: 92-SER-023
REPORT
TITLE:
Limited Entry in the Florida Stone Crab Fishery: A Multi-Species
Approach
AUTHOR:
Johnson, Jeffrey C. and Orbach, Michael K.
PUBLISH
DATE:
December 1, 1995
AVAILABLE
FROM: National
Marine Fisheries Service, Southeast Region, 9721 Executive
Center Drive, North Koger Building, St. Petersburg, FL
33702. PHONE: (813) 570-5324
ABSTRACT

The purposes
of the project which started under grant NA17FD0106-01
were: (1) to collect socio-economic and socio-cultural
data on the Florida stone crab fishery for the purpose
of designing and evaluating limited entry alternatives
for that fishery; and (2) to develop alternatives for
limited entry in the Florida stone crab fishery, and through
a series of constituent workshops to assess the potential
impacts of those alternatives against a specified set
of criteria. A total of 239 in-depth interviews
were conducted with a random stratified sample of stone
crab licensees throughout Florida. A wide range
of data on demographics of the fishers and their families
and communities, fishing practices and history, network
interactions and perceptions of management issues and
alternatives were collected. In addition, ethnographic
research was carried out in several principal stone crab
fishery locations. Thirty-three constituent workshops
in three different series were conducted around the state
of Florida to develop and discuss alternatives for limited
entry in the Florida stone crab and related fisheries.
The data from the research portion of the project and
the comments from fishery constituents during the workshops
displayed several attributes of the stone crab fishery:
(1) Stone crab fishing is significantly related to spiny
lobster fishing in the southern portion of the state and
to blue crab fishing on the upper west, and to a lesser
extent east, coasts; (2) While effort in terms of numbers
of traps in the stone crab fishery appears to have been
increasing, the fishery does not exhibit the strong downward
trend in catch per trap and other related fishery effects
seen in the spiny lobster fishery of the 1970s and 80s;
(3) Effort in the stone crab and related fisheries such
as blue crab has been significantly affected by events
external to the fisheries themselves, such as the new
trap certificate and reduction system in the Florida spiny
lobster fishery and the successful 1994 Florida "net
ban" referendum. The major recommendations
from the project were to place a four-year moratorium
on Florida stone crab licenses, during which time a permanent
limited entry system should be developed; and to add stone
crab to the Florida "restricted species" list,
a designation which means that an individual would have
to make $5,000 or 25% of his or her income from the sale
of fish to qualify for a stone crab license. Both
of these recommendations, the moratorium and the restricted
species designation, were passed into law during the 1995
session of the Florida Legislature with the support of
our collaborating industry group on this project, the
Organized Fishermen of Florida.