GRANT
NUMBER:
NA46FD0352
NMFS NUMBER:
93-AKR-002
REPORT
TITLE:
A Low-Cost Rearing Method for Alaskan Oyster Spat
AUTHOR:
University
of Alaska Fairbanks, School of Fisheries and Ocean Sciences
PUBLISH
DATE: February
1, 1997
AVAILABLE
FROM:
National Marine Fisheries Service, Alaska Region, 709
W. 9th Street, 4th Floor, P.O. Box 21668, Juneau, AK 99801.
PHONE: (907) 586-7224
ABSTRACT

Pacific oyster
Crassostrea gigas spat were reared in an outdoor
seawater pond where artificial upwelling and the addition
of agricultural fertilizers were used separately and together
to culture phytoplankton. Spat reared in a nearby fiord
served as controls to see if shell and meat growth was
accelerated in the nutrient enriched habitat. The phytoplankton
taxa in the pond was continually changing throughout each
2 week assay, as did the cell abundance. In the fiord
phytoflagellates dominated the summer growth assays. In
the nutrient enriched pond phytoflagellates and diatom
co-existed. In the pond phytoplankton were 2 to 21 times
more abundant than in the fiord. Neither phytoplankton
abundance nor their taxa present in the pond were predictably
related to the fertilization method. In 5 of the 6 growth
assays oyster spat reared in the fertilized pond had more
rapid tissue weight gains than those reared in the fiord,
and in 4 of 6 trials the phytoplankton community in the
fertilized pond supported larger increases in shell length.
In the fertilized pond the shells of oyster spat grew
in an average of 0.1 mm.d for all of the growth assays,
vs 0.06 mm.d for spat reared in the fiord.