The
giant red or California sea cucumber is the largest member of the
family Holothuroidea, and a relative of sea urchins, sand dollars,
starfish, brittle stars, and other echinoderms. Their bodies are
organized in a completely different way from other members of the
animal kingdom. While all other animals are bilaterally symmetrical,
the bodies of sea cucumbers and their relatives are radially pentamerous
B organized in a circle with five or multiples of five sections
B and they have no brains or heads. The giant red sea cucumbers
reach thirty inches in length and are bright red as adults. They
are harvested for food, primarily for markets in Asia, from the
wild and in farms on the Pacific coast of North America. They occur
in other waters in temperate latitudes around the world where they
scour the bottom for small bits of protein. Sea cucumbers have a
unique way of defending themselves by shedding their internal organs
to entangle and confuse predators. Like most echinoderms, sea cucumbers
have enormous powers of regeneration.