For
restaurant dates, people of the North Atlantic used them for fertilizer
and they were later considered food of poverty and served to children,
servants, and prisoners. In the early 19th century though, the booming
populations of Boston and New York realized that the succulent,
sweet flesh of the lobster was a delicacy, and it quickly became
a top-of-the-menu item. As the demand increased, fishing fleets
in New England and the Canadian maritime provinces built up around
harvesting the delicious arthropods. Lobsters are decapod crustaceans
with ten legs and two claws, one for crushing and the other for
grasping. They live on rocky bottoms and are scavengers rather than
hunters, feeding on carrion, clams, snails, mussels, worms, sea
urchins, and even other lobsters. The lobster fisheries are now
controlled by state and federal regulations which limit sizes and
seasons. In 2002, American lobster landings were 82.3 million pounds,
with a value of $293.3 million. Maine and Massachusetts are the
major producers.