Winter
flounder are found in the waters of the Atlantic from Labrador to
Georgia where they grow to lengths of two feet and live relatively
short life spans of four to five years. They spend almost all their
time on the bottom and feed on small crustaceans and other sea floor
dwellers. Winter flounder are one of the five common flounders found
on human tables, the others being Windowpane (Scophthalmus
aquosus),
summer (Paralichthys dentatus), witch (Glyptocephalus
cynoglossus),
and yellowtail (Pleuronectes ferrugineus) flounder. Winter flounder,
also known as blackbacks and lemon sole, are taken commercially
by trawlers, primarily on Georges Bank and Nantucket Shoals, and
recreationally by rod and reel in bays and estuaries during the
winter. Winter flounder declined for decades, but are now tightly
managed under state and federal fisheries plans for groundfish trawling
and are no longer considered overfished.