The
giant weathervane scallops (Patinopecten caurinus) are found only
in the northeastern Pacific Ocean where they are the targets of
a small fleet of commercial trawlers that fish from Yakutat to the
eastern Aleutians. Many of these fishermen are descendants of the
members of the original fleet, which came to the Pacific from traditional
Atlantic scallop grounds off New England in the early 1960s, some
of whom were the founders of the modern king crab pot fishery. Scallops
are bivalves, like clams and oysters, with paired shells joined
by a muscular hinge, and they are the only bivalves capable of actively
evading predators by ejecting water from their shells and fleeing
twenty feet or more. They are found in large beds on gravel, rock,
and sand bottoms at depths from 120 to 600 feet. Weathervanes are
the largest scallops, growing to shell diameters of eight inches
and more.