A
seiner is so named because it fishes with a net called a seine that
is laid out in a circle around a school of fish and drawn into a
purse that closes the bottom, trapping the catch inside. Seiners
are used most notably in fisheries for salmon, herring, tuna, and
menhaden, with crews ranging from two or three to more than a dozen
deckhands, depending upon the boat. Seiners range in size from small
inshore jitney seiners of twenty or so feet to the giant offshore
tuna clippers that are up to two hundred feet long. Until the 1960s,
the backbreaking work of pursing and hauling the seine was done
by hand, but now most fishermen use powerful hydraulic power blocks
to do the job.