The
Atlantic salmon is the only salmon native to the ocean whose name
it bears. Salmon bones have been found in caves of Stone Age humans
in southern Europe and elders in Switzerland still remember stories
their elders told them about salmon spawning as far up the tributaries
of the Rhine as Zurich. Sadly, the industrial revolution damaged
their habitat before the critical role of watershed preservation
was understood. Though there are still some streams and rivers that
support fragile runs of wild Atlantic salmon, there is no commercial
fishery in the United States. The genes of Atlantic salmon and their
cousins, Salmo trutta, however, are now the mainstay of the farmed
salmon industry in Norway, Canada, Chile, and other countries that
permit marine aquaculture.