Red
drum get their name from their bright color and the noise they make
during spawning by vibrating their swim bladders. They range in
the Atlantic from the Gulf of Maine to the northern coast of Mexico,
but are most common in warmer waters where they travel in large
schools. Red drum are also known as redfish, channel bass, and spottail
bass and are a great favorite of sport anglers who fish for them
in the surf and from piers. They are prolific spawners and a single
female can produce more than two million eggs in a season. Red drum
feed on smaller fish, crabs, and shrimp, can live for 35 years or
more, and commonly grow to 40 pounds, though the world record, set
off Hatteras Island in 1984, is 94 pounds 2 ounces. Red drum is
the official state fish of North Carolina. Commercial fishermen
catch them with pound nets, trawls, hand lines, seines and gillnets,
and fishing has been curbed by fishery managers in some areas due
to over-harvesting.