The
geoduck clam inhabits the waters from Alaska to the Gulf of California
in the northeastern Pacific, from the inter-tidal zone to depths
of 350 feet. They are the largest of the burrowing clams, commonly
reaching weights of more than three pounds, with some weighing more
than ten pounds. Geoducks are also among the longest lived animals
in the ocean, some living 140 years or more. They bury themselves
up to three feet deep in mud, silt and gravel bottoms, hence their
name from the Native American words which mean dig deep. Geoducks
are commercially harvested with high-pressure jet hoses from both
wild and cultivated beds, primarily in the northern end of their
range where they are most common. They are now managed within sustainable
guidelines in both U.S. and Canadian waters. Geoducks are prey for
large sea stars, crabs, fish, and birds.